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According to DSM-IV |
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.A. The
person has been
exposed to a traumatic event in which both of the
1. the person experienced, witnessed, or was
confronted
with an
2 the person's response involved intense fear,
helplessness, or
Note: In children, this may be
expressed instead
by
disorganized or agitated behavior
B.
The
traumatic event is persistently reexperienced in one (or more) of
the
1. recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections
of the event,
Note: In young children,
repetitive
play may occur in which
themes or aspects of the trauma are expressed.
2. recurrent distressing dreams of the event.
Note:
In children, there may
be
frightening
dreams without
3. acting or feeling as if the traumatic event were
recurring
(includes
4. intense psychological distress at exposure to
internal
or
5. physiological reactivity on exposure to internal
or
external cues C.
Persistent
avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing
1. efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations
associated
2. efforts to avoid activities, places, or people that arouse
3. inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma
4. markedly diminished interest or participation in
significant 5. feeling of detachment or estrangement from others 6. restricted range of affect (e.g., unable to have loving feelings)
7. sense of a foreshortened future (e.g., does not expect to have
a D.
Persistent
symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the
1. difficulty falling or staying asleep 2. irritability or outbursts of anger 3. difficulty concentrating 4. hypervigilance 5. exaggerated startle response E.
Duration of the disturbance (symptoms in Criteria B, C, and D) is
more F.
The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment
in Copyright © 1994 American Psychiatric Association. |
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